Inconsistency in the ordinal pairwise comparisons method with and without ties

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Inconsistency in the ordinal pairwise comparisons method with and without ties

Comparing alternatives in pairs is a well-known method of ranking creation. Experts are asked to perform a series of binary comparisons and then, using mathematical methods, the final ranking is prepared. As experts conduct the individual assessments, they may not always be consistent. The level of inconsistency among individual assessments is widely accepted as a measure of the ranking quality...

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On Inconsistency Indices and Inconsistency Axioms in Pairwise Comparisons

Pairwise comparisons are an important tool of modern (multiple criteria) decision making. Since human judgments are often inconsistent, many studies focused on the ways how to express and measure this inconsistency, and several inconsistency indices were proposed as an alternative to Saaty’s inconsistency index and inconsistency ratio for reciprocal pairwise comparisons matrices. This paper aim...

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Axiomatization of inconsistency indicators for pairwise comparisons

This study proposes axioms for inconsistency indicators in pairwise comparisons. The new observation (by Szybowski), that “no PC submatrix may have a worse inconsistency indicator than the given PC matrix” is an essential simplification of the axiomatization. The goal of formulating axioms for all future definitions of new inconsistency indicators is difficult and as illusive as the inconsisten...

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Improving the Ordinal Inconsistency of Pairwise Comparison Matrices

This paper investigates the effects of non-transitive judgments on the consistency of pairwise comparison matrices and proposes a heuristic algorithm for identifying and eliminating their ordinal inconsistencies. The algorithm is based on graphical representation of the comparison matrices and identifies the edges in the digraph, which are mostly responsible for three-way cycles, representing t...

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A Geometric Framework for the Inconsistency in Pairwise Comparisons

In this study, a pairwise comparison matrix is generalized to the case when coefficients create Lie group G, non necessarily abelian. A necessary and sufficient criterion for pairwise comparisons matrices to be consistent is provided. Basic criteria for finding a nearest consistent pairwise comparisons matrix (extended to the class of group G) are proposed. A geometric interpretation of pairwis...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Operational Research

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0377-2217

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.03.024